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Thin stage I primary cutaneous malignant melanoma: comparison of excision with margins of 1 or 3 cm

Population
Patients with stage I primary cutaneous malignant melanoma no thicker than 2 mm (305 narrow excision, 307 wide excision).
Design
Randomised prospective study of narrow excision (1 cm margins) versus wide excision (margins of 3 cm or more) for primary melanomas no thicker than 2 mm. Mean follow-up 55 months. The abstract states the major prognostic criteria were well balanced; mean thickness 0.99 mm (narrow) and 1.02 mm (wide).
Arms
  • Narrow excision, 1 cm (experimental, n = 305): Excision with 1 cm margins
  • Wide excision, 3 cm or more (control, n = 307): Excision with margins of 3 cm or more
People
Veronesi U, senior author Durand JC
Δ Regional lymph node metastasis−1.9 pointsΔ Distant metastasis−0.3 points
Show the numbers
Results reported for Thin stage I primary cutaneous malignant melanoma: comparison of excision with margins of 1 or 3 cm
EndpointAnalysisNarrow excision, 1 cmWide excision, 3 cm or moreEffect
Regional lymph node metastasisRandomised patients (305 narrow, 307 wide)primaryVeronesi 19884.6%6.5%Percentage of patients with subsequent regional-node metastasis as reported (the abstract does not name the denominator; presumably the patients in each group); mean follow-up 55 months; the abstract says the groups did not differ and gives no p-value.
Distant metastasisRandomised patients (305 narrow, 307 wide)primaryVeronesi 19882.3%2.6%Percentage of patients with subsequent distant metastasis as reported (denominator not named in the abstract; presumably the patients in each group); mean follow-up 55 months; no p-value in the abstract. Disease-free and overall survival were described as similar between the groups, without figures.
Results reported for Thin stage I primary cutaneous malignant melanoma: comparison of excision with margins of 1 or 3 cm
EndpointAnalysisNarrow excision, 1 cmWide excision, 3 cm or moreEffect
Regional lymph node metastasisRandomised patients (305 narrow, 307 wide)primaryVeronesi 19884.6%6.5%Percentage of patients with subsequent regional-node metastasis as reported (the abstract does not name the denominator; presumably the patients in each group); mean follow-up 55 months; the abstract says the groups did not differ and gives no p-value.
Distant metastasisRandomised patients (305 narrow, 307 wide)primaryVeronesi 19882.3%2.6%Percentage of patients with subsequent distant metastasis as reported (denominator not named in the abstract; presumably the patients in each group); mean follow-up 55 months; no p-value in the abstract. Disease-free and overall survival were described as similar between the groups, without figures.
Primary publication: Veronesi U, Cascinelli N, Adamus J, Balch C, Bandiera D, Barchuk A, et al. Thin stage I primary cutaneous malignant melanoma. Comparison of excision with margins of 1 or 3 cm. N Engl J Med. 1988;318(18):1159-62. PubMedDOI

Appears in

Sources

  1. Veronesi U, Cascinelli N, Adamus J, Balch C, Bandiera D, Barchuk A, et al. Thin stage I primary cutaneous malignant melanoma. Comparison of excision with margins of 1 or 3 cm. N Engl J Med. 1988;318(18):1159-62.

    PubMedDOI