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Bending the Curve Trial by Trial
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KEN SHE

KENya Single-dose HPV-vaccine Efficacy - The KEN-SHE Study

N = 2,275NCT03675256

Population
Women aged 15 to 20 years in Kenya; 2275 randomly assigned between December 2018 and June 2021.
Design
Randomised, multicentre, double-blind, controlled trial of single-dose nonavalent or bivalent HPV vaccination compared with meningococcal vaccination in Kenyan women. Enrolment and 6-monthly cervical swabs, and a month 3 vaginal swab, were tested for HPV DNA; the modified intention-to-treat (mITT) cohort comprised participants HPV antibody-negative at enrolment and HPV DNA-negative at enrolment and month 3. The primary outcome was incident persistent vaccine-type HPV infection (by month 18 in the first report, through 3 years in the follow-up report).
Primary endpoint
Persistent HPV infection
Arms
  • Single-dose bivalent HPV vaccine (experimental, n = 760): One dose of bivalent HPV vaccine (HPV 16/18)
  • Single-dose nonavalent HPV vaccine (experimental, n = 758): One dose of nonavalent HPV vaccine
  • Meningococcal vaccine (control, n = 757): Meningococcal vaccine (control)
People
Barnabas RV, senior author Mugo N
Primary publication: Barnabas RV, Brown ER, Onono MA, Bukusi EA, Njoroge B, Winer RL, et al. Efficacy of single-dose HPV vaccination among young African women. NEJM Evid. 2022;1(5):EVIDoa2100056. PubMedDOI

Appears in

Sources

  1. Barnabas RV, Brown ER, Onono MA, Bukusi EA, Njoroge B, Winer RL, et al. Efficacy of single-dose HPV vaccination among young African women. NEJM Evid. 2022;1(5):EVIDoa2100056.

    PubMedDOI