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Bending the Curve Trial by Trial
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IMvigor210

Atezolizumab in locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma: single-arm, two-cohort phase 2 trial (cohort 1, cisplatin-ineligible and untreated; cohort 2, after platinum-based chemotherapy)

Phase 2NCT02108652

Population
Locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma
Design
Multicentre, single-arm, two-cohort phase 2 trial; atezolizumab 1200 mg intravenously every 3 weeks. Cohort 2 enrolled patients who progressed after platinum-based chemotherapy; cohort 1 enrolled previously untreated cisplatin-ineligible patients. Co-primary endpoints in cohort 2 were independent-review RECIST v1.1 and investigator-assessed immune-modified RECIST objective response rates; PD-L1 on tumour-infiltrating immune cells (IC) assessed by immunohistochemistry.
Primary endpoint
ORR
Arms
  • Cohort 2: after platinum chemotherapy (experimental, n = 310): Atezolizumab 1200 mg every 3 weeks
  • Cohort 1: cisplatin-ineligible, previously untreated (experimental, n = 119): Atezolizumab 1200 mg every 21 days until progression
People
Rosenberg JE, IMvigor210 Study Group
Show the numbers
Results reported for IMvigor210
EndpointAnalysisCohort 2: after platinum chemotherapy / Cohort 1: cisplatin-ineligible, previously untreatedControlEffect
ORRCohort 2, PD-L1 IC2/3 (immune cells 5% or more)long term-updateRosenberg 201626% (18–36%)—Longer-follow-up analysis (data cutoff 14 September 2015); the primary analysis (cutoff 5 May 2015) gave 27% in IC2/3.
ORRCohort 2, all treated patients (n = 310)long term-updateRosenberg 201615% (11–19%)—Ongoing responses in 38 (84%) of 45 responders at median follow-up 11.7 months.
ORRCohort 1, treated patients (n = 119)primarymedian follow-up 17.2 monthsBalar 201723% (16–31%)—Complete response rate 9% (n = 11); median response duration not reached.
OSCohort 1, treated patients (n = 119)primarymedian follow-up 17.2 monthsBalar 2017median 15.9 months—95% CI 10.4 months to not estimable; median PFS 2.7 months (95% CI 2.1 to 4.2).
Results reported for IMvigor210
EndpointAnalysisCohort 2: after platinum chemotherapy / Cohort 1: cisplatin-ineligible, previously untreatedControlEffect
ORRCohort 2, PD-L1 IC2/3 (immune cells 5% or more)long term-updateRosenberg 201626% (18–36%)—Longer-follow-up analysis (data cutoff 14 September 2015); the primary analysis (cutoff 5 May 2015) gave 27% in IC2/3.
ORRCohort 2, all treated patients (n = 310)long term-updateRosenberg 201615% (11–19%)—Ongoing responses in 38 (84%) of 45 responders at median follow-up 11.7 months.
ORRCohort 1, treated patients (n = 119)primarymedian follow-up 17.2 monthsBalar 201723% (16–31%)—Complete response rate 9% (n = 11); median response duration not reached.
OSCohort 1, treated patients (n = 119)primarymedian follow-up 17.2 monthsBalar 2017median 15.9 months—95% CI 10.4 months to not estimable; median PFS 2.7 months (95% CI 2.1 to 4.2).
Illustrative — modelled from reported values, not trial data. OS, primary.
0%25%50%75%100%0102030Months (modelled)
  • Cohort 1: cisplatin-ineligible, previously untreated (experimental)

Median-only curves assume a constant hazard (exponential) and fit plateaus, as seen with some immunotherapies, poorly.

Data table (modelled values)
MonthsCohort 1: cisplatin-ineligible, previously untreated
0100.0%
1064.7%
2041.8%
3027.0%
4017.5%
Primary publication: Rosenberg JE, Hoffman-Censits J, Powles T, van der Heijden MS, Balar AV, Necchi A, et al. Atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2016;387(10031):1909-20. PubMedDOI

Appears in

Sources

  1. Rosenberg JE, Hoffman-Censits J, Powles T, van der Heijden MS, Balar AV, Necchi A, et al. Atezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2016;387(10031):1909-20.

    PubMedDOI

  2. Balar AV, Galsky MD, Rosenberg JE, Powles T, Petrylak DP, Bellmunt J, et al. Atezolizumab as first-line treatment in cisplatin-ineligible patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet. 2017;389(10064):67-76.

    PubMedDOI