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Bending the Curve Trial by Trial
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IMCgp100-202

Tebentafusp versus investigator's choice in HLA-A*02:01-positive patients with previously untreated metastatic uveal melanoma (IMCgp100-202)

Phase 3N = 378NCT03070392

Population
Previously untreated HLA-A*02:01-positive patients with metastatic uveal melanoma.
Design
Open-label, randomised phase 3 trial (as described in the NEJM abstracts); randomisation 2:1, stratified by lactate dehydrogenase level.
Primary endpoint
OS
Arms
  • Tebentafusp (experimental, n = 252): Tebentafusp
  • Investigator's choice (control, n = 126): Single-agent pembrolizumab, ipilimumab or dacarbazine, as chosen by the investigator (assigned: pembrolizumab 103 [82%], ipilimumab 16 [13%], dacarbazine 7 [6%], per the 3-year report)
People
Nathan P, IMCgp100-202 Investigators
OSHR 0.51 (95% CI 0.37–0.71)Δ 12-month OS+14 pointsPFSHR 0.73 (95% CI 0.58–0.94)Δ 6-month PFS+12 pointsOSHR 0.68 (95% CI 0.54–0.87)Δ median OS+4.7 months
Show the numbers
Results reported for IMCgp100-202
EndpointAnalysisTebentafuspInvestigator's choiceEffect
OSOverall survival at 1 year (primary analysis)primaryNathan 202173% at 12 mo59% at 12 moHR 0.51 (95% CI 0.37–0.71)P<0.001Hazard ratio is for death. Per the 3-year report, this primary analysis was the prespecified first interim analysis (data cutoff 13 October 2020, 150 deaths), which crossed the prespecified OS boundary.
PFSProgression-free survival at 6 monthsprimaryNathan 202131% at 6 mo19% at 6 moHR 0.73 (95% CI 0.58–0.94)P=0.01Hazard ratio is for disease progression or death. OS was the primary endpoint; the 3-year report (full text) describes PFS at the time of the primary analysis as the hierarchical secondary end point.
OSITT (the 3-year report's full text states the exploratory efficacy analyses were in the intention-to-treat population)Overall survival, median and at 3 years (minimum follow-up 36 months)long term-updateHassel 2023median 21.6 months (19.0–24.3); 27% at 3 ymedian 16.9 months (12.9–19.5); 18% at 3 yHR 0.68 (95% CI 0.54–0.87)Minimum follow-up 36 months. Hazard ratio is for death (stratified). The 3-year report describes its efficacy analyses as exploratory; it gives no P value for this comparison. Medians' 95% CIs are from the full text. Estimated overall survival in the full text at 1, 2 and 3 years: 72%, 45%, 27% with tebentafusp and 60%, 30%, 18% with control.
Results reported for IMCgp100-202
EndpointAnalysisTebentafuspInvestigator's choiceEffect
OSOverall survival at 1 year (primary analysis)primaryNathan 202173% at 12 mo59% at 12 moHR 0.51 (95% CI 0.37–0.71)P<0.001Hazard ratio is for death. Per the 3-year report, this primary analysis was the prespecified first interim analysis (data cutoff 13 October 2020, 150 deaths), which crossed the prespecified OS boundary.
PFSProgression-free survival at 6 monthsprimaryNathan 202131% at 6 mo19% at 6 moHR 0.73 (95% CI 0.58–0.94)P=0.01Hazard ratio is for disease progression or death. OS was the primary endpoint; the 3-year report (full text) describes PFS at the time of the primary analysis as the hierarchical secondary end point.
OSITT (the 3-year report's full text states the exploratory efficacy analyses were in the intention-to-treat population)Overall survival, median and at 3 years (minimum follow-up 36 months)long term-updateHassel 2023median 21.6 months (19.0–24.3); 27% at 3 ymedian 16.9 months (12.9–19.5); 18% at 3 yHR 0.68 (95% CI 0.54–0.87)Minimum follow-up 36 months. Hazard ratio is for death (stratified). The 3-year report describes its efficacy analyses as exploratory; it gives no P value for this comparison. Medians' 95% CIs are from the full text. Estimated overall survival in the full text at 1, 2 and 3 years: 72%, 45%, 27% with tebentafusp and 60%, 30%, 18% with control.
Hazard ratio (95% CI) by endpoint. Values below 1 favour the experimental arm.
OSPFSOS0.512◀ experimentalcontrol ▶
Data table
EndpointHR95% CI
OS0.510.37–0.71
PFS0.730.58–0.94
OS0.680.54–0.87
Illustrative — modelled from reported values, not trial data. OS, long term-update.
0%25%50%75%100%01020304050Months (modelled)
  • Tebentafusp (experimental)
  • Investigator's choice (control)

Median-only curves assume a constant hazard (exponential) and fit plateaus, as seen with some immunotherapies, poorly.

Data table (modelled values)
MonthsTebentafuspInvestigator's choice
0100.0%100.0%
1463.8%56.3%
2742.0%33.0%
4126.8%18.6%
5417.7%10.9%
Primary publication: Nathan P, Hassel JC, Rutkowski P, Baurain JF, Butler MO, Schlaak M, et al. Overall Survival Benefit with Tebentafusp in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(13):1196-1206. PubMedDOI

Appears in

Sources

  1. Nathan P, Hassel JC, Rutkowski P, Baurain JF, Butler MO, Schlaak M, et al. Overall Survival Benefit with Tebentafusp in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(13):1196-1206.

    PubMedDOI

  2. Hassel JC, Piperno-Neumann S, Rutkowski P, Baurain JF, Schlaak M, Butler MO, et al. Three-Year Overall Survival with Tebentafusp in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(24):2256-2266.

    PubMedDOI