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A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase III Study of Regorafenib Plus BSC Versus Placebo Plus BSC in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Who Have Progressed After Standard Therapy
Phase 3N = 760NCT01103323
- Population
- Metastatic colorectal cancer with progression during or within 3 months after the last standard therapy
- Design
- International, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial at 114 centres in 16 countries. Randomisation was 2:1 to best supportive care plus regorafenib 160 mg or placebo once daily for the first 3 weeks of each 4-week cycle. Efficacy analyses were by intention to treat; the primary endpoint was met at a preplanned interim analysis.
- Primary endpoint
- OS
- Arms
- Placebo + best supportive care (control, n = 255): Placebo plus best supportive care
- Regorafenib + best supportive care (experimental, n = 505): Regorafenib 160 mg once daily, 3 weeks on and 1 week off, plus best supportive care
- People
- Grothey A
OSHR 0.77 (95% CI 0.64–0.94)Δ median OS+1.4 months
Show the numbers
| Endpoint | Analysis | Regorafenib + best supportive care | Placebo + best supportive care | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OSOverall survival (primary endpoint), preplanned interim analysis | interimGrothey 2013 | median 6.4 months | median 5 months | HR 0.77 (95% CI 0.64–0.94)P=0.0052 (one-sided)The abstract states that the primary endpoint was met at a preplanned interim analysis. |
| Endpoint | Analysis | Regorafenib + best supportive care | Placebo + best supportive care | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OSOverall survival (primary endpoint), preplanned interim analysis | interimGrothey 2013 | median 6.4 months | median 5 months | HR 0.77 (95% CI 0.64–0.94)P=0.0052 (one-sided)The abstract states that the primary endpoint was met at a preplanned interim analysis. |
Data table
| Endpoint | HR | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| OS | 0.77 | 0.64–0.94 |
- Regorafenib + best supportive care (experimental)
- Placebo + best supportive care (control)
Median-only curves assume a constant hazard (exponential) and fit plateaus, as seen with some immunotherapies, poorly.
Data table (modelled values)
| Months | Regorafenib + best supportive care | Placebo + best supportive care |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 100.0% | 100.0% |
| 4 | 64.8% | 57.4% |
| 8 | 42.0% | 33.0% |
| 12 | 27.3% | 18.9% |
| 16 | 17.7% | 10.9% |