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Bending the Curve Trial by Trial
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BIG 1-98

A comparison of letrozole and tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer

Phase 3N = 8,010NCT00004205

Population
Postmenopausal women with hormone-receptor-positive early breast cancer; 8010 women with assessable data
Design
Randomized, double-blind trial of five years of adjuvant letrozole, letrozole followed by tamoxifen, tamoxifen, or tamoxifen followed by letrozole. This analysis compares the two letrozole-first groups with the two tamoxifen-first groups, counting events in the sequential groups up to the time of the switch.
Arms
  • Letrozole first (experimental, n = 4,003): Letrozole (alone, or followed by tamoxifen; events counted until the switch)
  • Tamoxifen first (control, n = 4,007): Tamoxifen (alone, or followed by letrozole; events counted until the switch)
People
Breast International Group (BIG) 1-98 Collaborative Group, Breast International Group (BIG) 1-98 Collaborative Group
DFSHR 0.81 (95% CI 0.70–0.93)Δ 60-month DFS+2.6 points
Show the numbers
Results reported for BIG 1-98
EndpointAnalysisLetrozole firstTamoxifen firstEffect
DFSprimarymedian follow-up 25.8 monthsBreast 200584% at 5 y81.4% at 5 yHR 0.81 (95% CI 0.70–0.93)P=0.003First (primary) report of the trial; the abstract does not label the analysis. Median follow-up only 25.8 months; five-year figures are Kaplan-Meier estimates. 351 vs 428 events. Distant recurrence HR 0.73 (95% CI 0.60 to 0.88; P=0.001) in the same abstract.
Results reported for BIG 1-98
EndpointAnalysisLetrozole firstTamoxifen firstEffect
DFSprimarymedian follow-up 25.8 monthsBreast 200584% at 5 y81.4% at 5 yHR 0.81 (95% CI 0.70–0.93)P=0.003First (primary) report of the trial; the abstract does not label the analysis. Median follow-up only 25.8 months; five-year figures are Kaplan-Meier estimates. 351 vs 428 events. Distant recurrence HR 0.73 (95% CI 0.60 to 0.88; P=0.001) in the same abstract.
Hazard ratio (95% CI) by endpoint. Values below 1 favour the experimental arm.
DFS0.512◀ experimentalcontrol ▶
Data table
EndpointHR95% CI
DFS0.810.7–0.93
Primary publication: Breast International Group (BIG) 1-98 Collaborative Group, Thürlimann B, Keshaviah A, Coates AS, Mouridsen H, et al. A comparison of letrozole and tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(26):2747-57. PubMedDOI

Appears in

Sources

  1. Breast International Group (BIG) 1-98 Collaborative Group, Thürlimann B, Keshaviah A, Coates AS, Mouridsen H, et al. A comparison of letrozole and tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(26):2747-57.

    PubMedDOI