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Bending the Curve Trial by Trial
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BELA

Bosutinib versus imatinib in newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia: results from the BELA trial

Phase 3N = 502NCT00574873

Population
Newly diagnosed chronic-phase CML
Design
Open-label, randomized (1:1) phase 3 trial of bosutinib 500 mg per day versus imatinib 400 mg per day in newly diagnosed chronic-phase CML.
Primary endpoint
CCyR
Arms
  • Bosutinib (experimental, n = 250): Bosutinib 500 mg per day
  • Imatinib (control, n = 252): Imatinib 400 mg per day
People
Cortes JE, senior author Gambacorti-Passerini C
Δ CCyR+2 pointsΔ MMR+14 pointsΔ 24-month CCyR−1 pointsΔ 24-month MMR+10 points
Show the numbers
Results reported for BELA
EndpointAnalysisBosutinibImatinibEffect
CCyRAll randomized patients (intention-to-treat; n=502)Complete cytogenetic response rate at 12 months (primary endpoint; not met)primaryCortes 201270% (64–76%)68% (62–74%)P=0.601Two-sided P; the study did not achieve its primary end point.
MMRAll randomized patients (intention-to-treat; n=502)Major molecular response rate at 12 monthsprimaryCortes 201241% (35–47%)27% (22–33%)P<0.001Two-sided P. MMR at 12 months was the key secondary endpoint; the primary endpoint was CCyR at 12 months (not met).
CCyRAll randomized patients (efficacy analysis of the 24-month report)Cumulative complete cytogenetic response rate by 24 monthslong term-updateBrümmendorf 201579% at 2 y80% at 2 yThe 24-month report states that, because the primary objective was not met, its results are considered exploratory and descriptive.
MMRAll randomized patients (efficacy analysis of the 24-month report)Cumulative major molecular response rate by 24 monthslong term-updateBrümmendorf 201559% at 2 y49% at 2 yThe 24-month report states that, because the primary objective was not met, its results are considered exploratory and descriptive.
Results reported for BELA
EndpointAnalysisBosutinibImatinibEffect
CCyRAll randomized patients (intention-to-treat; n=502)Complete cytogenetic response rate at 12 months (primary endpoint; not met)primaryCortes 201270% (64–76%)68% (62–74%)P=0.601Two-sided P; the study did not achieve its primary end point.
MMRAll randomized patients (intention-to-treat; n=502)Major molecular response rate at 12 monthsprimaryCortes 201241% (35–47%)27% (22–33%)P<0.001Two-sided P. MMR at 12 months was the key secondary endpoint; the primary endpoint was CCyR at 12 months (not met).
CCyRAll randomized patients (efficacy analysis of the 24-month report)Cumulative complete cytogenetic response rate by 24 monthslong term-updateBrümmendorf 201579% at 2 y80% at 2 yThe 24-month report states that, because the primary objective was not met, its results are considered exploratory and descriptive.
MMRAll randomized patients (efficacy analysis of the 24-month report)Cumulative major molecular response rate by 24 monthslong term-updateBrümmendorf 201559% at 2 y49% at 2 yThe 24-month report states that, because the primary objective was not met, its results are considered exploratory and descriptive.
Primary publication: Cortes JE, Kim DW, Kantarjian HM, Brümmendorf TH, Dyagil I, Griskevicius L, et al. Bosutinib versus imatinib in newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia: results from the BELA trial. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(28):3486-92. PubMedDOI

Appears in

Sources

  1. Cortes JE, Kim DW, Kantarjian HM, Brümmendorf TH, Dyagil I, Griskevicius L, et al. Bosutinib versus imatinib in newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia: results from the BELA trial. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(28):3486-92.

    PubMedDOI

  2. Brümmendorf TH, Cortes JE, de Souza CA, Guilhot F, Duvillié L, Pavlov D, et al. Bosutinib versus imatinib in newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukaemia: results from the 24-month follow-up of the BELA trial. Br J Haematol. 2015;168(1):69-81.

    PubMedDOI