Back to Chronic myeloid leukemia
References: Chronic myeloid leukemia
125 sources cited on this page. Links open the primary source.
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Loading… - de Klein A, van Kessel AG, Grosveld G, Bartram CR, Hagemeijer A, Bootsma D, et al. A cellular oncogene is translocated to the Philadelphia chromosome in chronic myelocytic leukaemia. Nature. 1982;300(5894):765-7. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Heisterkamp N, Stephenson JR, Groffen J, Hansen PF, de Klein A, Bartram CR, et al. Localization of the c-abl oncogene adjacent to a translocation break point in chronic myelocytic leukaemia. Nature. 1983;306(5940):239-42. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Talpaz M, McCredie KB, Mavligit GM, Gutterman JU. Leukocyte interferon-induced myeloid cytoreduction in chronic myelogenous leukemia. Blood. 1983;62(3):689-92. PubMed
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Loading… - Konopka JB, Watanabe SM, Witte ON. An alteration of the human c-abl protein in K562 leukemia cells unmasks associated tyrosine kinase activity. Cell. 1984;37(3):1035-42. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Shtivelman E, Lifshitz B, Gale RP, Canaani E. Fused transcript of abl and bcr genes in chronic myelogenous leukaemia. Nature. 1985;315(6020):550-4. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Goldman JM, Apperley JF, Jones L, Marcus R, Goolden AW, Batchelor R, et al. Bone marrow transplantation for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 1986;314(4):202-7. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Talpaz M, Kantarjian HM, McCredie K, Trujillo JM, Keating MJ, Gutterman JU. Hematologic remission and cytogenetic improvement induced by recombinant human interferon alpha A in chronic myelogenous leukemia. N Engl J Med. 1986;314(17):1065-9. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Daley GQ, Van Etten RA, Baltimore D. Induction of chronic myelogenous leukemia in mice by the P210bcr/abl gene of the Philadelphia chromosome. Science. 1990;247(4944):824-30. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Kolb HJ, Mittermüller J, Clemm C, Holler E, Ledderose G, Brehm G, et al. Donor leukocyte transfusions for treatment of recurrent chronic myelogenous leukemia in marrow transplant patients. Blood. 1990;76(12):2462-5. PubMed
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Loading… - Hehlmann R, Heimpel H, Hasford J, Kolb HJ, Pralle H, Hossfeld DK, et al. Randomized comparison of busulfan and hydroxyurea in chronic myelogenous leukemia: prolongation of survival by hydroxyurea. The German CML Study Group. Blood. 1993;82(2):398-407. PubMed
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Loading… - Hehlmann R, Heimpel H, Hasford J, Kolb HJ, Pralle H, Hossfeld DK, et al. Randomized comparison of interferon-alpha with busulfan and hydroxyurea in chronic myelogenous leukemia. The German CML Study Group. Blood. 1994;84(12):4064-77. PubMed
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Loading… - Italian Cooperative Study Group on Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Tura S, Baccarani M, Zuffa E, Russo D, Fanin R, et al. Interferon alfa-2a as compared with conventional chemotherapy for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 1994;330(12):820-5. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Kolb HJ, Schattenberg A, Goldman JM, Hertenstein B, Jacobsen N, Arcese W, et al. Graft-versus-leukemia effect of donor lymphocyte transfusions in marrow grafted patients. Blood. 1995;86(5):2041-50. PubMed
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Loading… - Druker BJ, Tamura S, Buchdunger E, Ohno S, Segal GM, Fanning S, et al. Effects of a selective inhibitor of the Abl tyrosine kinase on the growth of Bcr-Abl positive cells. Nat Med. 1996;2(5):561-6. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Guilhot F, Chastang C, Michallet M, Guerci A, Harousseau JL, Maloisel F, et al. Interferon alfa-2b combined with cytarabine versus interferon alone in chronic myelogenous leukemia. French Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1997;337(4):223-9. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Hasford J, Pfirrmann M, Hehlmann R, Allan NC, Baccarani M, Kluin-Nelemans JC, et al. A new prognostic score for survival of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia treated with interferon alfa. Writing Committee for the Collaborative CML Prognostic Factors Project Group. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998;90(11):850-8. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Italian Cooperative Study Group on Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. Long-term follow-up of the Italian trial of interferon-alpha versus conventional chemotherapy in chronic myeloid leukemia. Blood. 1998;92(5):1541-8. PubMed
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Loading… - Degos L. John Hughes Bennett, Rudolph Virchow... and Alfred Donné: the first description of leukemia. Hematol J. 2001;2(1):1. PubMed
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Loading… - Druker BJ, Talpaz M, Resta DJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of a specific inhibitor of the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase in chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(14):1031-1037. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Druker BJ, Sawyers CL, Kantarjian H, Resta DJ, Reese SF, Ford JM, et al. Activity of a specific inhibitor of the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase in the blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia with the Philadelphia chromosome. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(14):1038-42. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - European Medicines Agency. Glivec (imatinib): European public assessment report (EPAR) page. Marketing authorisation issued 07/11/2001; page last updated 12/11/2025. Page read 2026-10-20. Source
- US Food and Drug Administration. Approval letter, Gleevec (imatinib mesylate) capsules, NDA 21-335, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. Approval date 10 May 2001 (the letter's own date line is in an unextracted signature page; the later NDA 21-335/S-004 letter refers to the approval letter of May 10, 2001). Source
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Loading… - US Food and Drug Administration. Approval letter, Gleevec (imatinib mesylate) 100 mg capsules, NDA 21-335/S-004, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; electronic signature dated 12/20/02 (scanned document read as images). Source
- Kantarjian H, Sawyers C, Hochhaus A, Guilhot F, Schiffer C, Gambacorti-Passerini C, et al. Hematologic and cytogenetic responses to imatinib mesylate in chronic myelogenous leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(9):645-52. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Hughes TP, Kaeda J, Branford S, Rudzki Z, Hochhaus A, Hensley ML, et al. Frequency of major molecular responses to imatinib or interferon alfa plus cytarabine in newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(15):1423-32. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - O'Brien SG, Guilhot F, Larson RA, et al. Imatinib compared with interferon and low-dose cytarabine for newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(11):994-1004. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - European Medicines Agency (EMEA). Glivec: scientific discussion (initial scientific discussion for the approval of Glivec, updated until 1 September 2004), EPAR. Read 2026-10-20. Source
- Baccarani M, Saglio G, Goldman J, Hochhaus A, Simonsson B, Appelbaum F, et al. Evolving concepts in the management of chronic myeloid leukemia: recommendations from an expert panel on behalf of the European LeukemiaNet. Blood. 2006;108(6):1809-20. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Druker BJ, Guilhot F, O'Brien SG, Gathmann I, Kantarjian H, Gattermann N, et al. Five-year follow-up of patients receiving imatinib for chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(23):2408-17. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - European Medicines Agency. Sprycel (dasatinib): European public assessment report (EPAR) page. Marketing authorisation issued 20/11/2006; page last updated 02/10/2026. Page read 2026-10-20. Source
- European Medicines Agency (EMEA). Sprycel: scientific discussion (2006), EPAR. Read 2026-10-20. Source
- US Food and Drug Administration. Approval letter, Sprycel (dasatinib) tablets, NDA 21-986, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; electronic signature dated 6/28/2006. Source
- Gratwohl A, Brand R, Apperley J, Crawley C, Ruutu T, Corradini P, et al. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia in Europe 2006: transplant activity, long-term data and current results. An analysis by the Chronic Leukemia Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT). Haematologica. 2006;91(4):513-21. PubMed
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Loading… - Hughes T, Deininger M, Hochhaus A, Branford S, Radich J, Kaeda J, et al. Monitoring CML patients responding to treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors: review and recommendations for harmonizing current methodology for detecting BCR-ABL transcripts and kinase domain mutations and for expressing results. Blood. 2006;108(1):28-37. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Kantarjian H, Giles F, Wunderle L, Bhalla K, O'Brien S, Wassmann B, et al. Nilotinib in imatinib-resistant CML and Philadelphia chromosome-positive ALL. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(24):2542-51. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Talpaz M, Shah NP, Kantarjian H, Donato N, Nicoll J, Paquette R, et al. Dasatinib in imatinib-resistant Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemias. N Engl J Med. 2006;354(24):2531-41. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - European Medicines Agency. Tasigna (nilotinib): EPAR product page, marketing authorisation issued 19/11/2007. Page text on stopping treatment read 20 October 2026; date of that wording not stated. Source
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- US Food and Drug Administration. Approval letter, Tasigna (nilotinib) capsules, NDA 22-068, Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; electronic signature dated 10/29/2007. Source
- Nowell PC. Discovery of the Philadelphia chromosome: a personal perspective. J Clin Invest. 2007;117(8):2033-5. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - US Food and Drug Administration. Approval letter, Sprycel (dasatinib) tablets, NDA 21-986/S-004, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; electronic signature dated 5/21/2009. Source
- O'Hare T, Shakespeare WC, Zhu X, Eide CA, Rivera VM, Wang F, et al. AP24534, a pan-BCR-ABL inhibitor for chronic myeloid leukemia, potently inhibits the T315I mutant and overcomes mutation-based resistance. Cancer Cell. 2009;16(5):401-12. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - US Food and Drug Administration. Accelerated approval letter, Sprycel (dasatinib) tablets, NDA 021986/S-008 (newly diagnosed adults with CML in chronic phase), Bristol Myers Squibb; signed 10/28/2010. Source
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- Kantarjian H, Shah NP, Hochhaus A, Cortes J, Shah S, Ayala M, et al. Dasatinib versus imatinib in newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(24):2260-70. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Mahon FX, Réa D, Guilhot J, Guilhot F, Huguet F, Nicolini F, et al. Discontinuation of imatinib in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia who have maintained complete molecular remission for at least 2 years: the prospective, multicentre Stop Imatinib (STIM) trial. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11(11):1029-35. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Saglio G, Kim DW, Issaragrisil S, le Coutre P, Etienne G, Lobo C, et al. Nilotinib versus imatinib for newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(24):2251-9. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Cortes JE, Kim DW, Kantarjian HM, Brümmendorf TH, Dyagil I, Griskevicius L, et al. Bosutinib versus imatinib in newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia: results from the BELA trial. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(28):3486-92. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - US Food and Drug Administration. NDA approval letter, Bosulif (bosutinib) tablets, NDA 203341, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; signed 09/04/2012. Source
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Loading… - Baccarani M, Deininger MW, Rosti G, Hochhaus A, Soverini S, Apperley JF, et al. European LeukemiaNet recommendations for the management of chronic myeloid leukemia: 2013. Blood. 2013;122(6):872-84. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Cortes JE, Kim DW, Pinilla-Ibarz J, le Coutre P, Paquette R, Chuah C, et al. A phase 2 trial of ponatinib in Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemias. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(19):1783-96. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - European Medicines Agency. Bosulif (bosutinib): European public assessment report (EPAR) page. Conditional marketing authorisation 27 March 2013, switched to full marketing authorisation 7 April 2022 (as stated on the page); page last updated 12/01/2026. Page read 2026-10-20. Source
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Loading… - Brümmendorf TH, Cortes JE, de Souza CA, Guilhot F, Duvillié L, Pavlov D, et al. Bosutinib versus imatinib in newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukaemia: results from the 24-month follow-up of the BELA trial. Br J Haematol. 2015;168(1):69-81. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Sasaki K, Strom SS, O'Brien S, Jabbour E, Ravandi F, Konopleva M, et al. Relative survival in patients with chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukaemia in the tyrosine-kinase inhibitor era: analysis of patient data from six prospective clinical trials. Lancet Haematol. 2015;2(5):e186-93. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Bower H, Björkholm M, Dickman PW, Höglund M, Lambert PC, Andersson TM. Life Expectancy of Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Approaches the Life Expectancy of the General Population. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(24):2851-7. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Cortes JE, Saglio G, Kantarjian HM, Baccarani M, Mayer J, Boqué C, et al. Final 5-Year Study Results of DASISION: The Dasatinib Versus Imatinib Study in Treatment-Naïve Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(20):2333-40. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Hochhaus A, Saglio G, Hughes TP, Larson RA, Kim DW, Issaragrisil S, et al. Long-term benefits and risks of frontline nilotinib vs imatinib for chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase: 5-year update of the randomized ENESTnd trial. Leukemia. 2016;30(5):1044-54. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Pfirrmann M, Baccarani M, Saussele S, Guilhot J, Cervantes F, Ossenkoppele G, et al. Prognosis of long-term survival considering disease-specific death in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2016;30(1):48-56. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Clark RE, Polydoros F, Apperley JF, Milojkovic D, Pocock C, Smith G, et al. De-escalation of tyrosine kinase inhibitor dose in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia with stable major molecular response (DESTINY): an interim analysis of a non-randomised, phase 2 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2017;4(7):e310-e316. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Etienne G, Guilhot J, Rea D, Rigal-Huguet F, Nicolini F, Charbonnier A, et al. Long-Term Follow-Up of the French Stop Imatinib (STIM1) Study in Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35(3):298-305. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - US Food and Drug Administration. Accelerated approval letter, Bosulif (bosutinib) tablets, NDA 203341/S-009 (newly diagnosed chronic phase Ph+ CML), PF Prism C.V. c/o Pfizer Inc.; signed 12/19/2017. Source
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Loading… - Hochhaus A, Larson RA, Guilhot F, et al. Long-Term Outcomes of Imatinib Treatment for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(10):917-927. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Cortes JE, Kim DW, Pinilla-Ibarz J, le Coutre PD, Paquette R, Chuah C, et al. Ponatinib efficacy and safety in Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia: final 5-year results of the phase 2 PACE trial. Blood. 2018;132(4):393-404. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Cortes JE, Gambacorti-Passerini C, Deininger MW, Mauro MJ, Chuah C, Kim DW, et al. Bosutinib Versus Imatinib for Newly Diagnosed Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Results From the Randomized BFORE Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36(3):231-237. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Saussele S, Richter J, Guilhot J, Gruber FX, Hjorth-Hansen H, Almeida A, et al. Discontinuation of tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy in chronic myeloid leukaemia (EURO-SKI): a prespecified interim analysis of a prospective, multicentre, non-randomised, trial. Lancet Oncol. 2018;19(6):747-757. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Hughes TP, Mauro MJ, Cortes JE, Minami H, Rea D, DeAngelo DJ, et al. Asciminib in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia after ABL Kinase Inhibitor Failure. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(24):2315-2326. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - US Food and Drug Administration. Supplement approval letter, Iclusig (ponatinib) tablets, NDA 203469/S-034, ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; signed 12/18/2020. Source
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Loading… - Pfirrmann M, Clark RE, Prejzner W, Lauseker M, Baccarani M, Saussele S, et al. The EUTOS long-term survival (ELTS) score is superior to the Sokal score for predicting survival in chronic myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2020;34(8):2138-2149. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Cortes J, Apperley J, Lomaia E, Moiraghi B, Undurraga Sutton M, Pavlovsky C, et al. Ponatinib dose-ranging study in chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia: a randomized, open-label phase 2 clinical trial. Blood. 2021;138(21):2042-2050. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - Shah NP, García-Gutiérrez V, Jiménez-Velasco A, Larson SM, Saussele S, Rea D, et al. Treatment-free remission after dasatinib in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia in chronic phase with deep molecular response: Final 5-year analysis of DASFREE. Br J Haematol. 2023;202(5):942-952. PubMedDOI
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Loading… - US Food and Drug Administration. FDA grants accelerated approval to asciminib for newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia. Page dated 29 October 2024. Source
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